In recent years, the field of quantum-resistant computing has made significant strides, such as algorithms capable of enduring the formidable power of quantum computers, which are a considerable threat to traditional cryptographic methods. With the advancement of quantum computing, current encryption methods will become insecure. Adopting quantum-resistant cryptography for data protection on cloud and non-cloud systems will be essential. There is a risk that malicious actors might already be intercepting and storing encrypted data with the intent to decrypt it once quantum computing capabilities become available.

NIST encryption

The Office of the Director of National Intelligences predicts that quantum computing will become widely available within five to six years. Despite the potential risks, quantum computing could also significantly improve artificial intelligence capabilities by accelerating data processing and enabling more intricate mathematical computations.

This convergence might lead to significant advancements in pharmaceuticals, climate modeling, or supply chain logistics. However, it also introduces new threats as more sophisticated and scalable cyberattacks become feasible. Generative AI, for instance, can be used maliciously to construct credible phishing attempts, deep fake media, and highly personalized social engineering attacks. AI tools can also automate vulnerability detection and exploit execution, broadening the scope of cyber threats.